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Historic Tamil Jain Sites

A large number of stone inscriptions which are 1000s of years old paint a picture of the prevalence of Jainism (Samanam) in Tamilnadu. These are scattered throughout Tamilnadu. This post will talk about such stone inscriptions, sites they are found and related content.
Madurai:

Name of the Village
No. of Stone Inscriptions
Script [...]

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Jain Cave Temples

Jain caves and Brahmi inscriptions in Madurai and surrounding areas
Tamil Virtual University an autonomous institution established by the government of Tamilnadu has a wealth of information about Jain cave temples in Tamilnadu. Here is a list of these pages each of which has a short video about each of these [...]

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Thirumalai Temple:

Thirumalai (in  Thiruvanamalai District of Tamil Nadu, India) is an ancient Jain heritage site that has cave temples, cave paintings , sculptures and ancient Tamil inscriptions all related to Jainism. Jain monks had inhabited the caves thousands of years ago.
Read a good summary of the history of Thirumalai in tamil.
Here are some pictures of the [...]

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ஐம்பெருங்காப்பியம் (Among 5 Great Epic Poems):

சிந்தாமணி(Sinthaamani)
சிலப்பதிகாரம் (Silappathikaaram)

பாகம் 1 /புகார்க்காண்டம்(Part 1 – Puranakaandam)
பாகம் 2 /மதுரைக்காண்டம்(Part 2 – Madhuraikaandam)
பாகம் 3 /வஞ்சிக்காண்டம்(Part 3 – Vachikaandam)

வளையாபதி(Valaiyaapathi)

 

ஐஞ்சிறுகாப்பியம் (Among the 5 small Epic Poems):

சூளாமணி(Soolaamani)
யசோதர காவியம்(Yasothara Kaaviyam)
உதயண காவியம்(Udhayana Kaaviyam)
நாககுமார காவியம்(Naakumaara Kaaviyam)
நீலகேசி (Neelakesi)

 

இலக்கணம் (Grammatical works):

யாப்பெருங்கலக் காரிகை அமிதசாகரர் இலக்கணம்(Yaaperungala Kaarigai Amirthasaakar Grammar)
தொல்காப்பியம் தொல்காப்பியர் இலக்கணம்(Tholkaapiyam – Tholkaapiyar Grammar)
நேமிநாதம் குணவீர பண்டிதர் இலக்கணம்(Neminaatham Kunaveera Pandithar Grammar)
சூடாமணி நிகண்டு [...]

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The honorable chief minister of Tamilnadu Dr. M. Karunanidhi is known for his mastery over the Tamil language and his deep knowledge of Tamil literature. In his foreward to the book “தமிழகத்தில் ஜைனம்” (Jainism in Tamilnadu) he talks about the contribution of Jainism to the Tamil language:

English Translation of the Foreward:
Chief Minister
23-12-1974
The Samanam religion is [...]

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Jainism

Jains believe that every living being has a soul and every soul is potentially divine. They also believe in reincarnation after death. A soul can be reincarnated in any form of life. (A human being can become a worm in the next life for example).   Karma is that every being determines its own fate through [...]

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Tamil Jains

Not many people (even within Tamilnadu), India know that Jains are indigenous Tamil population. Although there are a number of Jain families who have migrated from the north that live in Tamilnadu  (especially in and around Chennai), the indigenous Tamil Jains have lived here for thousands of years. Jainism is called samanam (சமணம்) in tamil [...]

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Jain Temples in Tamilnadu

There are more than two hundred Jain Temples and fifty Jain hills in Tamilnadu:
Madurai, Thanjavur and Kanchipuram which have been the great cities of historical importance in Tamilnadu for more than 2500 years are also cities around which many of these Jain temples flourished.  Here is a list of  places in Tamilnadu that have Jain [...]

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